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Universal Serial Bus (USB) (technical)

Developed by Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft, NEC and Phillips.

Features:

Bandwidth:

Definitions:

USB Host = The computer, only one host per USB system.
USB Device = A hub or a Function.

Power usage:

Bus-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA at power up and 500 mA normally.
Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Low power, bus-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
High power, bus-powered functions: Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Self-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
Suspended device: Max 0.5 mA

Voltage:

Shielding:

Shield should only be connected to Ground at the host. No device should connect Shield to Ground.

Cable:

Shielded:
Data: 28 AWG twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted

Non-shielded:
Data: 28 AWG non-twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted

Power Gauge Max length
28 0.81 m
26 1.31 m
24 2.08 m
22 3.33 m
20 5.00 m

Cable colors:

Pin Name Cable color Description
1 VBUS Red +5 VDC
2 D- White Data -
3 D+ Green Data +
4 GND Black Ground

Contributor: Joakim Ögren

Source:
USB FAQ at USB Implementers Forum,
USB Specification v2.0 at USB Implementers Forum

Copyright © The Hardware Book Team 1996-2001.
May be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as appropriate.
Document last modified: 2001-06-06